Diploid (2N) and tetraploid (4N) Heuchera grossulariifolia growing together along the Salmon River in Idaho.
Lithophragma cymbalaria growing in oak woodland habitat at the UC Sedgwick Reserve in the Transverse Range north of Santa Barbara.

Illustrations of Lithophragma floral morphology.
Left: L. parviflorum from the Pacific Northwest. Center: L. parviflorum
from Northern California. Right: L. cymbalaria from Southern California.
The geographic mosaic of coevolution. Interactions
(represented by curved arrows) are subject to reciprocal selection only within
some local communities (warm colored areas). These coevolutionary hotspots
are embedded in a broader matrix of coevolutionary coldspots, where local
selection is non-reciprocal (cool colors) or where only one of the participants
occurs (light grey). Communities are linked by different degrees of gene flow
(straight arrows).